Skip to content

banner in person

Chen Clan Taijiquan · Second Road

Where Does the Taijiquan Cannon Fist (Paochui) Come From?

The second form of Chen-Style Taijiquan is called "cannon fist". It is a form which was recorded in the early records of the Chen Clan which were recovered by the researchers Tang Hao and and Xu Zhen. It has traditionally been part of the curriculum of this style. In the old manuscripts there is a note: "Fifteen fists [and] fifteen cannons, use the heart [xīn / centre] in boxing practice."

Nowadays the road has 72 movements, some of which were supplemented by Chen Fake in order to name the postures more clearly. The form is said to have been compiled by Chen Changxing, my teacher's great-great-great-grandfather (I hope I counted correctly :) The counting, some moves and the ingrained methods will like always differ to larger or smaller degrees from lineage to lineage, family to family or frame to frame.

Chen Fake — Chen Taijiquan Cannon Fist, Second Road

Why Do We Train This Chen Taijiquan Road?

In contrast to the first form of the Chen-Style Taijiquan, the second form is less aimed at the structural development of the body and building up expansive force by adhering to the three external connections (外三合 wài sān hé) and so on, but it rather focuses on the expression of explosive power (爆发力 bàofālì) and the development of looseness, liveliness, elasticity and vibration (松活弹抖 sōng huó tán dǒu). Central points such as the folding of the chest and waist (胸腰折叠 xiōngyāo zhédié) are required to be known to a certain level when we endeavor to learn the second road.

Of course, I don't mean this in an absolute way. Since the second form basically has all the characteristics and principles of the first (and vice versa), the cannon fist could of course be used like the first form to optimise the body structure and to further basic training. It definitely makes sense to practise the second form slowly at times in order to train these characteristics, too. But the main focus of the second form is to train the requirements in a dynamic way, under difficult conditions we could say. It's more about testing the embodiment of those requirements than learning them in the first place.

Because of the general dynamics of the form and the jumps, explosive movements and stomping contained it develops its potential especially with appropriate practice, however, it should never seem rushed and hurried, but should always have a pleasant rhythm.

Excerpt from a Chen-Style Taijiquan Cannon Fist Online Class

Chen-Style Taijiquan Erlu (Paochui) Trailer

Movement Names of the Chen Taijiquan Second Road (Paochui Cannon Fist)

Section 1 Movements 1–12

  1. 预备式 yùbèi shìPreparation
  2. 金刚捣碓 jīngāng dǎoduìBuddha’s warrior pounds mortar
  3. 懒扎衣 lǎn zhā yīLazily tying coat
  4. 六封四闭 liù fēng sì bìSix times sealed, four times closed
  5. 单鞭 dān biānSingle whip
  6. 搬拦肘 bān lán zhǒuElbow block
  7. 护心捶 hù xīn chuíProtecting heart punch
  8. 拗步斜行 ǎo bù xié xíngOblique walking with opposite step
  9. 煞腰压肘拳 shā yāo yā zhǒu quánStopping with the waist and pressing down with elbow and fist
  10. 井揽直入 jǐng lǎn zhí rùSeizing the well and entering directly
  11. 风扫梅花 fēng sǎo méihuāThe wind sweeps through the plum blossom
  12. 金刚捣碓 jīngāng dǎoduìBuddha’s warrior pounds mortar

Section 2 Movements 13–31

  1. 庇身捶(背折靠) bì shēn chuí (bèi zhé kào)Cover the body and strike (the back folds and strikes)
  2. 撇身捶 piě shēn chuíBrush off and hit
  3. 斩手 zhǎn shǒuHitting hand
  4. 翻花舞袖 fān huā wǔ xiùTurning the flower around and dancing with sleeves
  5. 掩手肱拳 yǎn shǒu gōng quánCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)
  6. 飞步拗鸾肘 fēi bù ǎo luán zhǒuFlying step and contrary phoenix elbow
  7. 运手(前三) yùn shǒuCircling hands (front three)
  8. 高探马 gāo tàn mǎMounted scout
  9. 运手(后三) yùn shǒuCircling hands (back three)
  10. 高探马 gāo tàn mǎMounted scout
  11. 连珠炮(一) lián zhū pàoRapid fire (1)
  12. 连珠炮(二) lián zhū pàoRapid fire (2)
  13. 连珠炮(三) lián zhū pàoRapid fire (3)
  14. 倒骑麟 dào qí línTurning around and riding the unicorn (qilin)
  15. 白蛇吐信(一) bái shé tǔ xìnThe white snake spits out its tongue (1)
  16. 白蛇吐信(二) bái shé tǔ xìnThe white snake spits out its tongue (2)
  17. 白蛇吐信(三) bái shé tǔ xìnThe white snake spits out its tongue (3)
  18. 海底翻花 hǎi dǐ fān huāTurning the flower on the bottom of the sea
  19. 掩手肱捶 yǎn shǒu gōng chuíCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)

Section 3 Movements 32–40

  1. 转身六合 zhuǎn shēn liù héTurning into all six directions
  2. 左裹鞭炮(一) zuǒ guǒ biānpàoWrapping the firecracker left (1)
  3. 左裹鞭炮(二) zuǒ guǒ biānpàoWrapping the firecracker left (2)
  4. 右裹鞭炮(一) yòu guǒ biānpàoWrapping the firecracker right (1)
  5. 右裹鞭炮(二) yòu guǒ biānpàoWrapping the firecracker right (2)
  6. 兽头势 shòu tóu shìAnimal head posture
  7. 劈架子 pī jiàziSplitting the frame
  8. 翻花舞袖 fān huā wǔ xiùTurning the flower around and dancing with sleeves
  9. 掩手肱捶 yǎn shǒu gōng chuíCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)

Section 4 Movements 41–48

  1. 伏虎 fú hǔTaming the tiger
  2. 抹眉红 mǒ méi hóngPainting the eyebrows red
  3. 右黄龙三搅水 yòu huáng lóng sān jiǎo shuǐThe yellow dragon stirs the water three times - right
  4. 左黄龙三搅水 zuǒ huáng lóng sān jiǎo shuǐThe yellow dragon stirs the water three times - left
  5. 左蹬一根 zuǒ dēng yī gēnLeft heel kick
  6. 右蹬一根 yòu dēng yī gēnRight heel kick
  7. 海底翻花 hǎi dǐ fān huāTurning the flower on the bottom of the sea
  8. 掩手肱捶 yǎn shǒu gōng chuíCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)

Section 5 Movements 49–55

  1. 扫堂腿(转胫炮) sǎo táng tuǐ (zhuǎn jìng pào)Sweeping the floor with the leg
  2. 掩手肱捶 yǎn shǒu gōng chuíCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)
  3. 左冲 zuǒ chōngAdvance left (charge)
  4. 右冲 yòu chōngAdvance right (charge)
  5. 倒插 dào chāTurning around and drilling downwards
  6. 海底翻花 hǎi dǐ fān huāTurning the flower on the bottom of the sea
  7. 掩手肱捶 yǎn shǒu gōng chuíCover with your hand and strike with your upper arm (hidden punch)

Section 6 Movements 56–72

  1. 夺二肱(一) duó èr gōngSeizing with both arms (1)
  2. 夺二肱(二) duó èr gōngSeizing with both arms (2)
  3. 连环炮 liánhuán pàoContinuous firing (linking cannons)
  4. 玉女穿梭 yùnǚ chuānsuōThe jade women shuttles back and forth
  5. 回头当门炮 huítóu dāngmén pàoTurning around and firing at the gate
  6. 玉女穿梭 yùnǚ chuānsuōThe jade women shuttles back and forth
  7. 回头当门炮 huítóu dāngmén pàoTurning around and firing at the gate
  8. 撇身捶 piě shēn chuíBrush off and hit
  9. 腰鸾肘 yāo luán zhǒuPhoenix elbow hitting the waist
  10. 拗鸾肘 ǎo luán zhǒuContrary phoenix elbow
  11. 顺鸾肘 shùn luán zhǒuFollowing phoenix elbow
  12. 穿心肘 chuān xīn zhǒuDrilling through heart elbow
  13. 窝里炮 wō lǐ pàoExploding nest
  14. 井揽直入 jǐng lǎn zhí rùSeizing the well and entering directly
  15. 风扫梅花 fēng sǎo méihuāThe wind sweeps through the plum blossom
  16. 金刚捣碓 jīngāng dǎoduìBuddha’s warrior pounds mortar
  17. 收势 shōu shìFinish form